NABE Bylaws

NABE Bylaws
Reflecting All Amendments through August 14, 2005 =

ARTICLE I. NAME

The name of the corporation shall be the National Association for Bilingual Education, hereinafter referred to as NABE or the Association.

ARTICLE II. PURPOSES <= /o:p>

Section A. Eleemos= ynary. The Association is organized exclusively for educational purposes, including, the making of distributions to organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,= or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code.

Section B. Educational Purposes. NABE’s educational purposes relate primarily to bilingual education and include: (= 1) Recognizing, promoting and publicizing programs of excellence; (2) Promoting efforts to assure equal educational opportunity; (3) Promoting the provisio= n of linguistically and culturally appropriate education services to children, youth, and adults; (4) Promoting public understanding and appreciation of t= he linguistic and cultural needs of language-minority children, youth, and adu= lts; (5) Promoting development of standards of professional excellence; (6) Conducting educational workshops and conferences; (7) Encouraging research = and publications; (8) Promoting the inclusion of language-minority students in = assessment systems which, to the extent practicable, assess students in a language and form most likely to yield accurate and reliable information; and (9) Servin= g as an advocate for language-minority children and families. =

Section C. Prohibition. No substantial part of the activities of the corporation shall be the carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation (except as otherwise permitted by Sec. 501(h) of the Internal Revenue Code), and the corporation shall not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of statements) any political camp= aign on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for public office.

Section D. = Compliance with IRS . Notwithstanding any other provision of these byl= aws, NABE shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried on= (1) by section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Cod= e, or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code, or (2) by a corporation, contributions to which are deductible under section 170(c)(2) = of the Internal Revenue Code, or the corresponding section of any future feder= al tax code.

ARTICLE III. MEMBERSHIP

Section A. Members= hip Defined. The privilege of membership in NABE is voluntary and is available to all persons and groups that are interested in bilingual education, supportive o= f NABE's purposes, goals and objectives, and willing to= abide by these bylaws, and who make payment of annual membership dues. A member in good standing shall meet the applicable requirements set forth in Sections = B-F and shall be current in dues payment.

Section B. Categories of Membership. Membership shall consist of the following categories: Regular Members, Affiliate Members, Institutional Members, and Honorary Members.

Section C. Regular= . Regular Membershi= ps shall be for individuals. Regular members receive NABE publications and are entitled to vote in NABE elections.

Section D. Honorary. Honorary Memberships are available to individuals or groups, = who by virtue of selection by the Executive Board, a= re awarded complimentary membership because of their significant contributions= to the advancement of bilingual education and/or the work of the Association. Honorary members have all of the privileges of regular members. =

Section E. Institutional. Institutional Memberships are available to institutions of education, libraries, and commercial vendors. Institutional members receive NABE publications, but are not entitled to participate in NABE elections.

Section F. Affilia= te. Affiliate Members= hips are for organizations which agree to support NABE's purposes. Affiliate memberships are granted by the Board of Directors after petition by a organization. The petition shall i= nclude a written pledge to uphold NABE's purposes; a c= opy of the affiliate organization's Articles of Incorporation and bylaws or constitution, as appropriate; a list of the organization's elected officers= and bonafide members; and payment of initial member= ship fee. The organization seeking affiliate membership must also demonstrate in= its petition that at least 25 of its members are also membe= rs in‑good‑standing of NABE.

ARTICLE IV. GOVERNANCE

Section A. Executive Board. NABE shall be governed by an Executive Board of Directo= rs, hereinafter referred to as the Executive Board, comprised of nine persons w= ho will occupy the following positions: six elected Board Members-at-Large and three Regional Representatives, one elected by each of the Association̵= 7;s three geographic regions. The NABE Executive Board shall also appoint, as a nonvoting advisor to the Board, a Parent Representative on an annual basis. These changes shall become effective on July 1, 2005.

Section B. Terms of Office. Executive Board members will serve three-year terms of office beginning on July 1 and ending on June 30.

Section C. Authori= ty. The authority of = the Executive Board shall extend to all matters of policy and the employment of= an Executive Director. The Board shall also establish the criteria for members= hip, period of membership, annual dues, qualifications of its officers, and poss= ess the legislative authority to adopt and amend these bylaws.

Section D. Officers. The Executive Board shall have four officers: President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer who will serve one-year terms. The nine members of the Executive Board shall select, from among themselves, the Executive Board’s officers.

Section E. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring on the Executive Board and any vacancy = in an officer position may be filled for the unexpired term by a vote of a sim= ple majority of the remaining members of the Executive Board.

Section F. Duties = of Officers. (1) The President is responsible for calling and conducting Executive Board meetings; presiding at the Association's Annual General Membership Meeting; supervising the Executive Director with consultation and advice from NABE Executive Board Members; and representing the Association to its members and the public.

(2) The Vice-Presi= dent assists the President and shall serve as President if the President is abse= nt or temporarily incapacitated.

(3) The Secretary = shall record, distribute to the Executive Board, and transmit to the Association's national office, minutes of each Executive Board meeting and the Associatio= n's Annual General Membership Meeting.

(4) The Treasurer = shall oversee the financial operations of the Association and shall present repor= ts on the Association's financial operations and status to the Executive Board= and at the Association's Annual General Membership Meeting. The Treasurer shall also ensure that an annual audit of the Association's financial records is conducted and that said audit is available for inspection.

Section G. Removal. Any member or officer of the Executive Board may be removed f= rom the Board for misfeasance, malfeasance, or nonfeasance in the performance of his or her duties as Board member or officer. Such removal shall be at a regular or especially called meeting of the Executive Board, and upon a vot= e of five members, provided that a notice of the proposed removal shall have bee= n sent by mail, certified or registered if possible, to the last recorded address = of such member or officer at least fifteen (15) days before final action is ta= ken on such removal. The member or officer shall have the opportunity to present any relevant information, in writing, in person, or through a representativ= e, to the Board of Directors before final action is taken. <= /p>

Section H. Meetings. Meetings of the Executive Board of Directors shall be called = by the President, a majority of the Board’s members, or the Executive Director, with a five-day notice to all Executive Board members and the Executive Director. A quorum of the Executive Board shall consist of five members. All meetings of the Executive Board shall be open to NABE members = in good standing. The Executive Board may, by simple majority vote, close any portion of an Executive Board meeting to non-Board members to discuss confidential matters. Any members of the Executive Board of Directors may participate in meetings of the Executive Board by conference telephone, as permitted by the District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation Act. Proxy voti= ng shall not be permitted at meetings of the Executive Board.

Section I.<= u> Annual Meeting. The Executive Boa= rd of Directors shall hold at least one annual membership meeting in conjunction = with the Association's annual conference. Fifty (50) members in good standing sh= all comprise a quorum at the Association's annual membership meeting.

Section J. Affiliates Meeting. The Executive Board of Directors shall also convene a meeting of the presidents of the Association's affiliate organizations in conjunction with the Association's annual conference.

ARTICLE V. NOMINATIONS

Section A. Nomination of Candidates. Qualified candidates for the NABE Executive Board may be nominated for election in one of two ways: (1) by the written petition of any NABE affiliate organization in good standing, which may nominate one candidate for Executive Board each year, or (2) by the written petition of any five NABE members in good standing.

Section B. Qualifications of Candidates. Candidates for the Executive Board of Direc= tors must be NABE members in good standing, and must have been members in good standing for one year prior to their nomination.

Section C. Nominating Procedure. To be considered, nominating petitions must= be received at the NABE Office no later than two weeks after the end of the an= nual conference. All petitions meeting the criteria in Sections A and B of this Article will be accepted, and their nominations will be certified by the Executive Director. There will be no limitation on the number of candidates= .

Section D. Regional Representation. For the purposes of nominations and electio= ns of Regional Representatives, there shall be three regions: East, Central, a= nd West.

(1) The East region shall be comprised of: Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbi= a, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Puer= to Rico, South Carolina, R= hode Island, Vermont, Virgin Isl= ands, Virginia, and West Virginia.

(2) The Central re= gion shall be comprised of: Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, <= st1:State w:st=3D"on">Kansas, Kentucky= , Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, = South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin.

(3) The West region shall be comprised of: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii= , Idaho, Montana, = Nebraska, Nevada= , New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, = Wyoming and the Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands.

ARTICLE VI. ELECTIONS =

Section A. Election Procedures. Voting for the three Regional Representativ= es to the Executive Board of Directors shall be on a regional basis; such elections shall take place every third year, beginning in 2005. Voting for = the six Board Members-at-Large shall be on a national basis; such elections sha= ll take place in the two alternate years.

Section B. Mail-In Ballots. The Executive Director shall be responsible for conduct= ing elections for Board Members through electronic as well as mail-in ballots. Election ballots will permit members to vote for one Regional Representativ= e or for up to three Member-at-Large positions on the Executive Board.

Section C. Selection of Winners. The positions of Board Members shall be fil= led by the candidates receiving the highest number of votes for the available positions, as counted by an impartial agent that is independent of the NABE Executive Board and the NABE staff.

ARTICLE VII. DELEGATE ASSEMB= LY

The Association sh= all have a Delegate Assembly composed of the presidents of affiliate organizati= ons. The functions of the Delegate Assembly are: (1) to serve as an advisory bod= y to the Executive Board; (2) to provide liaison between affiliates and the Executive Board; and (3) to make recommendations regarding amendments to the Association's bylaws.

ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS

Section A. Procedu= re. Proposed amendmen= ts to these bylaws shall be transmitted in writing to the NABE President at least sixty (60) days prior to any meeting at which they could be considered. Upon receipt, the President shall transmit forthwith to each Executive Board mem= ber a copy of the proposed amendment, but in no case less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the amendment is to be considered. Should the President or his/her designee fail or refuse to transmit a proposed amendme= nt, any three Board members may call up an amendment sent to the President in accordance with the provisions of this subsection.

Section B. Majority Vote Required. Approval of any proposed amendment to these bylaws may be accomplished by a simple majority= of the membership of the Executive Board.